발간논문

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Vol.26, No.7, 716 ~ 721, 1988
Title
Purification of Gold by Chlorination Process
이원해Won Hae Lee, 민경화Kyung Hwa Min, 최준철Joon Cheol Choi
Abstract
The major impurities of the native cold and the crude gold produced as a byproduct of copper, lead, or bismuth smelting etc. are copper and silver. It is impossible to refine the native gold containing silver more than 8% by electrolytic refining or aqua regia treatment. In this study, in order to reduce the silver content in Au-Ag alloy by the pyrometallurgical technique, Cuprous Chloride Treatment was carried out, in which copper was substituted for silver in Au Ag alloy. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The silver in Au-Ag alloy was removed more than 90% by cuprous chloride treatment. 2. The substitution ratio for silver in Au-Ag alloy was enhanced by increasing the ratio of Cu₂Cl₂/Ag but unaffected by increasing the ratio of CaCl₂/Cu₂Cl₂. 3. Initially, the content of silver in Au-Ag alloy decreased rapidly as the temperature increased. However, the substitution ratio for silver decreased as the temperature increased after 25 minutes.
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