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Vol.51, No.8, 563 ~ 570, 2013
Title
Oxidation of (Cr,Ti)2AlC Compounds at 700-1000℃ for One Year in Air
이재춘 Jae Chun Lee , 원성빈 Sung Bin Won , 박상환 Sang Whan Park , 이동복 Dong Bok Lee
Abstract
Abstract: (Cr,Ti)2AlC compounds were synthesized by hot pressing, and oxidized at 700, 850, and 1000℃ in air for up to one year. They consisted of Ti-incorporated Cr2AlC phase, Ti-rich phase, and Cr-rich phase. The formed scales divided into a uniform oxide layer and oxide nodules. The uniform oxide layer consisted primarily of a thin Al2O3 scale. The oxide nodules that originated from the Ti-rich phase consisted of TiO2, which grew by both the outward diffusion of Ti4+ ions and inward diffusion of O2- ions. Chromium did not appreciably enter the oxide scale. Instead, it existed in the Ti-incorporated Cr7C3 sublayer after oxidation. (Cr,Ti)2AlC compounds had good oxidation resistance, because of formation of the Al2O3 barrier layer. (Received January 10, 2013)
Key Words
compounds, sintering, oxidation, scanning electron microscopy, alumina
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